Registered Practical Nurse (RPN) Practice Test

According to current studies, what is the most common individual psychiatric diagnosis seen in children?

1. Depression

2. Anxiety disorders

3. ADHD

4. Conduct disorder

The correct answer is: ADHD

The most common individual psychiatric diagnosis seen in children is ADHD, or Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder. This diagnosis is characterized by persistent patterns of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity that can interfere with functioning or development. Studies have shown that ADHD affects a significant number of children, making it a prevalent diagnosis in pediatric populations. ADHD can manifest in various ways, including difficulty focusing, excessive fidgeting, and challenges in organizing tasks. Its early identification is crucial because it can significantly impact a child's academic and social functioning if left unaddressed. Understanding this disorder is important for RPNs and other healthcare providers, as it allows them to implement effective interventions and support strategies tailored to the needs of children who may be struggling with these symptoms. In terms of prevalence compared to other psychiatric disorders listed, while anxiety disorders, depression, and conduct disorder are important and increasingly recognized conditions, research indicates that ADHD typically shows higher rates of diagnosis among children. This context helps clarify why ADHD is identified as the most common individual psychiatric diagnosis in children.