Registered Practical Nurse (RPN) Practice Test

According to Epp's report of 1986, one of the challenges in maintaining the health of Canadians is enhancing people's ability to cope. What are the other two challenges?

1. Reducing environmental hazards and enhancing social support

2. Reducing inequalities and increasing prevention efforts

3. Improving healthcare access and advancing public health policy

4. Enhancing education and promoting physical activity

The correct answer is: Reducing inequalities and increasing prevention efforts

The correct choice highlights the need to address inequalities and increase prevention efforts as fundamental challenges to maintaining the health of Canadians, according to Epp's report. Reducing inequalities is essential because health disparities often arise from socio-economic factors, access to healthcare, and other systemic barriers that disproportionately affect certain populations. By addressing these inequalities, the overall health of the community can be improved, allowing for a fairer distribution of health resources and outcomes. Increasing prevention efforts is equally vital since preventing health issues before they arise can lead to better health outcomes for individuals and populations, and can reduce the burden on the healthcare system. Effective prevention strategies could include initiatives aimed at lifestyle changes, early detection of diseases, health education, and promotion of healthy behaviors. Together, addressing inequalities and enhancing prevention align with a proactive approach to public health, aiming to improve not just individual health, but the health of the community as a whole. This resonates with the overarching goals of public health to create healthier environments and empower individuals to take charge of their health, ultimately leading to better quality of life and longevity.