Registered Practical Nurse (RPN) Practice Test

Children described as having poor judgment and risk-taking behaviors are likely diagnosed with which disorder?

1. Emotional disturbance

2. ADHD

3. Autistic disorder

4. Learning disorder

The correct answer is: ADHD

Children who exhibit poor judgment and engage in risk-taking behaviors are commonly diagnosed with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). This disorder is characterized by a consistent pattern of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity that can interfere with functioning or development. The impulsivity associated with ADHD often leads to difficulties in making sound judgments and can manifest as taking unnecessary risks. In children with ADHD, the impairment in executive functioning can result in challenges with self-regulation and decision-making. Consequently, these children may not fully consider the consequences of their actions, leading to behaviors that appear reckless or ill-advised. Other disorders listed do not primarily focus on risk-taking or poor judgment in the same way that ADHD does. For instance, emotional disturbance can encompass a broad range of emotional issues that may affect behavior, but it doesn't specifically capture the impulsivity that is central to ADHD. Autistic disorder involves challenges with social communication and repetitive behaviors, while learning disorders primarily affect academic skills and do not inherently involve risk-taking behaviors.