Registered Practical Nurse (RPN) Practice Test

From a social theory perspective, which factor influences a 14-year-old female with anorexia nervosa?

1. Bulky body images in media

2. Thin and emaciated bodies in magazines

3. Peer encouragement to diet

4. Family pressure to conform

The correct answer is: Thin and emaciated bodies in magazines

The influence of thin and emaciated bodies in magazines is significant when considering the development of anorexia nervosa in adolescents, particularly females. This factor reflects societal beauty standards that highly value and often glorify unattainably slim figures. Seeing these images on a regular basis can contribute to body dissatisfaction and a distorted self-image, leading to disordered eating behaviors as individuals strive to match these ideals. In young females, exposure to such media can further reinforce the notion that thinness equates to beauty and success, exacerbating pressures to maintain a slender physique. This can lead to an increased risk of developing eating disorders, as the individual may perceive their self-worth as heavily contingent upon their body shape and size. While other factors, such as peer encouragement to diet or family pressure, can also play roles in the development of anorexia, the pervasive influence of media representations sets a foundational context that can shape young women's beliefs about their bodies and eating habits. Understanding this relationship is crucial for effective prevention and intervention strategies in addressing eating disorders.