Registered Practical Nurse (RPN) Practice Test

How do socioeconomic factors influence mental health in older adults?

1. They have minimal impact on well-being

2. They can exacerbate feelings of isolation

3. They improve access to health resources

4. They mainly affect physical health

The correct answer is: They can exacerbate feelings of isolation

Socioeconomic factors play a significant role in the mental health of older adults, particularly through their impact on feelings of isolation. Many older adults experience changes in their social networks due to retirement, loss of loved ones, or health declines, which can be compounded by socioeconomic challenges such as low income or lack of transportation. When financial resources are limited, older adults may find it difficult to engage in social activities or access necessary support systems, leading to increased feelings of loneliness and isolation. Isolation not only affects mental well-being directly, but can also lead to a decline in cognitive function and exacerbate existing mental health conditions, such as depression and anxiety. Additionally, financial stress can further isolate individuals if they are unable to afford social engagement opportunities or the cost of transportation to see friends or family. Thus, understanding the connection between socioeconomic status and feelings of isolation is crucial for addressing mental health needs in this population.