Registered Practical Nurse (RPN) Practice Test

How does cognitive behavioural therapy empower clients?

1. By encouraging dependence on the therapist

2. By aiding in the development of self-awareness

3. By minimizing their experiences

4. By focusing solely on cognitive restructuring

The correct answer is: By aiding in the development of self-awareness

Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) empowers clients primarily by aiding in the development of self-awareness. This therapeutic approach emphasizes helping individuals recognize and understand their thoughts, emotions, and behaviors, thus fostering a deeper awareness of how these elements interact. As clients become more aware of their cognitive processes, they can identify negative or distorted thinking patterns that contribute to their emotional and behavioral challenges. This self-awareness is crucial as it enables clients to take control of their mental health by learning strategies to modify unhealthy thought patterns and develop healthier coping mechanisms. Ultimately, the goal of CBT is to equip clients with the tools they need to manage their problems independently, enhancing their ability to make informed decisions and take proactive steps in their lives. The other options do not align with the fundamental principles of CBT; for instance, encouraging dependence on the therapist contradicts the goal of fostering autonomy, while minimizing experiences downgrades the significance of a client's feelings and thoughts. Focusing solely on cognitive restructuring overlooks the importance of incorporating behavioral strategies and emotional processes that are integral to CBT.