Registered Practical Nurse (RPN) Practice Test

How would a nurse categorize an assessment that includes both patient history and biological evaluation?

1. Objective assessment

2. Comprehensive assessment

3. Focused assessment

4. Subjective assessment

The correct answer is: Comprehensive assessment

The categorization of an assessment that includes both patient history and biological evaluation aligns with a comprehensive assessment. A comprehensive assessment encompasses a thorough evaluation of a patient's overall health status. This involves collecting a wide range of information, including medical history, lifestyle factors, psychological and social aspects, as well as biological data such as lab results or physical examinations. In this context, the comprehensive assessment is essential because it provides a holistic view of the patient's health needs and conditions. It enables the nurse to gather extensive information that helps guide planning, interventions, and evaluations of care. In contrast, an objective assessment typically refers to measurable, observable data collected through physical examination or diagnostic tests without subjective input. A focused assessment targets a specific problem or area of concern in the patient’s health, while a subjective assessment relies primarily on information provided by the patient regarding their feelings, perceptions, and experiences. By integrating both subjective and objective data in a comprehensive assessment, nurses can ensure a complete understanding of the patient’s health situation.