Registered Practical Nurse (RPN) Practice Test

In a patient experiencing chronic pain, what is an important factor the nurse should monitor?

1. Patient’s pain medication compliance

2. Patient’s social interactions

3. Patient’s dietary habits

4. Patient’s sleep quality

The correct answer is: Patient’s pain medication compliance

Monitoring a patient's pain medication compliance is crucial in managing chronic pain. Compliance reflects the patient’s adherence to the prescribed pain management regimen, which directly affects their pain control and overall quality of life. In chronic pain management, ensuring that the patient is taking medications as directed can help prevent pain exacerbations, manage side effects, and improve functional outcomes. When patients do not adhere to their medication plan, they may experience increased pain levels, leading to reduced mobility, emotional distress, and a decline in their overall health status. It’s essential to assess compliance regularly to identify any barriers the patient may be facing, such as side effects, cost of medications, misunderstanding of the regimen, or psychological factors, allowing the nurse to intervene appropriately. While social interactions, dietary habits, and sleep quality are also significant factors that can influence a patient's well-being in the context of chronic pain, they do not directly assess the effectiveness of pain management strategies as compliance does. Therefore, monitoring pain medication compliance stands out as a critical component in the therapeutic approach to managing chronic pain effectively.