Registered Practical Nurse (RPN) Practice Test

In community mental health care, what is a primary focus of treatment plans?

1. Focusing on institutional care

2. Encouraging social participation and independence

3. Limiting personal choices

4. Prescribing as many medications as possible

The correct answer is: Encouraging social participation and independence

A primary focus of treatment plans in community mental health care is to encourage social participation and independence among individuals receiving care. This approach is rooted in the principles of recovery-oriented practice, which emphasizes empowering clients to take an active role in their own lives. Supporting social participation means helping individuals integrate into their communities, build meaningful relationships, and engage in activities that they find fulfilling. Independence, on the other hand, involves equipping individuals with the skills and resources they need to manage their own lives, make informed decisions, and pursue personal goals. This outlook fosters self-esteem, confidence, and a sense of agency, which are crucial for overall mental well-being. Other strategies, such as institutional care, limiting personal choices, or merely prescribing medications, fall short of this holistic approach. Institutional care may isolate individuals rather than encouraging community integration. Limiting personal choices contradicts the goal of empowering clients to have a say in their treatment and recovery. Additionally, while medications can be an important part of treatment, they should not be prioritized over fostering independence and social involvement, highlighting the need for a well-rounded treatment strategy.