Registered Practical Nurse (RPN) Practice Test

In psychiatric nursing, which principle guides the recovery-oriented practice?

1. Control over the patient's decisions

2. Empowerment of the clients

3. Standardization of treatment methods

4. Isolation from the community

The correct answer is: Empowerment of the clients

The principle of empowerment of the clients is fundamental in recovery-oriented practice in psychiatric nursing. Empowerment involves supporting individuals in taking an active role in their own recovery process, which enhances their sense of agency and personal control over their lives. This approach recognizes that clients are experts in their own experiences and promotes a collaborative relationship between healthcare providers and patients. Empowerment fosters self-efficacy, allowing clients to set their own goals, make informed choices, and access the resources they need. By emphasizing personal strengths, values, and aspirations, healthcare providers can help clients build confidence and resilience, which are crucial components of recovery. This model shifts the focus from merely managing symptoms to supporting holistic well-being and encouraging clients to engage with their communities and support systems actively. The other principles, such as control over the patient's decisions, standardization of treatment methods, and isolation from the community, do not align with recovery-oriented practice. Control over decisions would undermine the client's empowerment, standardization may overlook individual needs and preferences, and isolation contradicts the goal of reintegration into the community and fostering social connections, which are vital for recovery.