Registered Practical Nurse (RPN) Practice Test

In the case of a child with pervasive developmental disorder, what should the nurse inform the parents?

1. Children with this disorder have superior cognitive abilities

2. Children with this disorder often exhibit normal development

3. Children with this disorder are developmentally delayed

4. Children with this disorder are likely to outgrow it

The correct answer is: Children with this disorder are developmentally delayed

The response indicating that children with pervasive developmental disorder are developmentally delayed is grounded in the understanding of the disorder itself. Pervasive developmental disorders, which include conditions such as autism spectrum disorder, are characterized by delays in various developmental milestones such as communication, social interaction, and behavior. Parents should be informed that developmental delays can manifest in different areas, including cognitive, social, and motor skills, which is a hallmark of these disorders. Acknowledging these delays provides parents with a clearer picture of their child's needs and fosters better planning for interventions and support. Recognizing that these children are developmentally delayed helps set realistic expectations regarding their growth and progress, encouraging parents to seek appropriate therapies and educational resources that can significantly aid their development. Thus, this answer directly reflects the typical characteristics and challenges associated with pervasive developmental disorders.