Registered Practical Nurse (RPN) Practice Test

In the DSM-5, Axis III primarily refers to?

1. Psychological conditions

2. Psychosocial factors

3. General medical conditions

4. Environmental influences

The correct answer is: General medical conditions

In the DSM-5, Axis III specifically pertains to general medical conditions that may be relevant in understanding a patient's mental health condition. This axis was designed to recognize how medical issues can affect psychological well-being and vice versa. For instance, a person diagnosed with a mental health disorder may also be dealing with chronic illnesses such as diabetes or hypertension, which can influence treatment decisions and the overall management of their mental health. By including these general medical conditions in the diagnostic framework, clinicians can take a more comprehensive approach to patient care, ensuring that all contributing factors to a patient's health are considered in their treatment strategy. This aspect of the DSM-5 underscores the importance of holistic care in mental health, integrating physical health considerations into psychiatric evaluation and diagnosis. Thus, Axis III plays a crucial role in providing a complete picture of a patient's health, which is essential for effective intervention and support.