Registered Practical Nurse (RPN) Practice Test

Schizoaffective disorder is most commonly associated with which type of disorders?

1. Anxiety disorders

2. Mood disorders

3. Personality disorders

4. Psychotic disorders

The correct answer is: Mood disorders

Schizoaffective disorder is primarily characterized by the presence of symptoms typical of both schizophrenia and mood disorders. This disorder includes hallucinations or delusions, which are features of psychotic disorders, combined with mood episodes such as depression or mania. The mood component is essential in defining schizoaffective disorder, as it distinguishes it from schizophrenia, where mood symptoms are either absent or only occur during a brief period. This connection to mood disorders highlights the importance of recognizing mood-related symptoms alongside psychotic features in diagnosing and treating schizoaffective disorder. As such, individuals with this disorder may experience significant mood disturbances that can affect their overall functioning and well-being. Understanding this association is crucial for effective assessment and management of individuals suffering from schizoaffective disorder.