Registered Practical Nurse (RPN) Practice Test

The best approach to delivering care to psychiatric patients is characterized by what type of teamwork?

1. Multidisciplinary approach

2. Interdisciplinary approach

3. Institutional approach

4. Solo practitioner approach

The correct answer is: Interdisciplinary approach

The interdisciplinary approach to delivering care to psychiatric patients is particularly effective because it emphasizes collaboration among various healthcare professionals who contribute their unique expertise and perspectives to patient care. This model encourages open communication and cooperation among team members, such as psychiatrists, psychologists, nurses, social workers, and occupational therapists, ensuring that all aspects of a patient's mental health are addressed. This approach allows for a holistic view of the patient, enabling team members to develop comprehensive treatment plans that are individualized and consider medical, psychological, and social factors. Furthermore, it supports shared decision-making, where the insights from different professionals lead to more informed and effective strategies for managing the patient's care. The focus on teamwork in an interdisciplinary model fosters a supportive environment for both patients and healthcare providers, ultimately improving outcomes in psychiatric care. In contrast, a multidisciplinary approach implies that professionals work independently on their specific tasks without as much collaboration, which can lead to fragmented care. An institutional approach may focus more on the rules and policies of a healthcare facility rather than the needs of the patient, while a solo practitioner approach eliminates the benefits of collaborative care entirely, potentially limiting resources and perspectives available to the patient.