Registered Practical Nurse (RPN) Practice Test

The McGill model of nursing primarily focuses on which aspect of health care?

1. A. Disease prevention

2. B. Health Promotion

3. C. Chronic illness management

4. D. Emergency response

The correct answer is: B. Health Promotion

The McGill model of nursing is fundamentally centered around health promotion, which emphasizes the enhancement of well-being and the prevention of illness. This model advocates for a holistic approach, focusing not only on the absence of disease but also on fostering a healthier lifestyle, improving quality of life, and empowering individuals to take charge of their own health. The essence of this model is to support clients in their self-care efforts, enabling them to adopt behaviors that promote a healthier lifestyle and well-being. By focusing on health promotion, the McGill model aligns nursing practices with a proactive approach to health, encouraging individuals to engage in activities that foster their physical, mental, and social health. In contrast, while disease prevention and management of chronic illnesses are important components of health care, they do not encapsulate the broader vision of the McGill model. Emergency response is primarily reactive and doesn't align with the model's focus on proactive health enhancement.