Registered Practical Nurse (RPN) Practice Test

The nursing practice model contributed by Ida Jean Orlando focuses primarily on what aspect?

1. A. Therapeutic environment

2. B. Focus on the whole patient

3. C. Biological approach

4. D. Clinical assessment

The correct answer is: B. Focus on the whole patient

Ida Jean Orlando's nursing practice model centers on the importance of viewing the patient as a whole individual rather than just a diagnosis or specific symptoms. This approach emphasizes understanding the unique experiences and needs of each patient, which allows nurses to tailor their care to support the patient's physical, emotional, and social well-being. Orlando’s model encourages practitioners to engage with patients in meaningful ways and incorporate their perspectives in care planning. By focusing on the whole patient, nurses can promote better health outcomes through individualized care that addresses not only medical needs but also psychological and social factors that affect healing and overall health. In contrast, while creating a therapeutic environment is important for patient care, it is not the primary focus of Orlando's model. The biological approach emphasizes physical aspects of health, which is limited compared to the holistic viewpoint of Orlando’s framework. Clinical assessment is a critical component of nursing practice, but it is more about gathering information rather than emphasizing the whole patient aspect. Orlando’s model uniquely integrates these elements into a broader context that prioritizes patient-centered care.