Registered Practical Nurse (RPN) Practice Test

What aspect is included in a comprehensive nursing care plan for a psychiatric patient?

1. Physical health only

2. Psychological factors only

3. Spiritual considerations only

4. Biologic, psychological, social, and spiritual factors

The correct answer is: Biologic, psychological, social, and spiritual factors

A comprehensive nursing care plan for a psychiatric patient must consider the multidimensional nature of mental health, which includes biological, psychological, social, and spiritual factors. This holistic approach recognizes that mental health is influenced by various interconnected domains. Biologically, the care plan may address any physiological needs or disorders the patient may have, such as medication management for mental illness or physical health issues. Psychological factors encompass the patient's mental status, therapeutic needs, and coping mechanisms. Social factors are essential in assessing the impact of relationships, environment, and social support systems on the patient’s mental health. Lastly, spiritual considerations can play a significant role in a patient's overall well-being, providing comfort and meaning, which is particularly important in psychiatric nursing. By integrating all these aspects, a comprehensive care plan aims to promote recovery and improve the patient's quality of life, making it essential for an effective treatment strategy in psychiatric nursing. Focusing solely on one area, such as physical health, psychological factors, or spiritual considerations, would neglect the holistic approach necessary for treating psychiatric patients effectively.