Registered Practical Nurse (RPN) Practice Test

What comorbid medical disorder may affect the treatment of mental health disorders?

1. Hypertension

2. Diabetes mellitus

3. Asthma

4. Osteoporosis

The correct answer is: Diabetes mellitus

Diabetes mellitus is a significant comorbid medical disorder that can have a profound impact on the treatment of mental health disorders. This is primarily due to the interplay between the physical and psychological aspects of the disease. Individuals with diabetes often face challenges related to blood sugar management, which can lead to mood swings, anxiety, and depression. The stress of managing a chronic illness can exacerbate underlying mental health issues. Additionally, many medications used to treat mental health disorders can influence the regulation of blood sugar levels. For instance, certain antipsychotic medications can lead to weight gain and insulin resistance, further complicating diabetes management. This interaction underscores the importance of an integrated approach to treatment, where the mental health and physical health aspects are addressed simultaneously to provide optimal care for the patient. While hypertension, asthma, and osteoporosis can also influence treatment approaches, they typically do not have the same level of direct impact on the management of mental health treatments as diabetes does. Understanding the complex relationship between diabetes and mental health is crucial for RPNs and other healthcare providers in delivering comprehensive patient care.