Registered Practical Nurse (RPN) Practice Test

What coping strategy can be effective for a patient dealing with chronic illness?

1. Isolation from others

2. Exercise and physical activity

3. Cognitive reframing

4. Avoidance of stressors

The correct answer is: Cognitive reframing

Cognitive reframing is an effective coping strategy for patients dealing with chronic illness because it involves changing the way one perceives and responds to their situation. This technique encourages individuals to identify negative or unhelpful thoughts and replace them with more positive and constructive ones. By altering their perspective, patients can reduce feelings of helplessness and improve their mental resilience, which can significantly impact their overall well-being. Cognitive reframing helps patients find meaning in their experiences, increases acceptance of their illness, and promotes proactive coping mechanisms. In comparison, isolation from others can lead to increased feelings of loneliness and disconnectedness, which could exacerbate negative feelings associated with chronic illness. Exercise and physical activity, while beneficial in many contexts, are not a cognitive strategy and may not specifically address the mental and emotional challenges faced by patients. Avoidance of stressors may provide temporary relief but does not equip individuals with the skills needed to effectively manage their illness in the long term or confront their challenges directly.