Registered Practical Nurse (RPN) Practice Test

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What does the use of paradigm cases in ethical decision-making exemplify?

Teleology
Principlism
Casuistry
Deontology

The correct answer is: Casuistry

The use of paradigm cases in ethical decision-making exemplifies casuistry because it emphasizes the analysis of specific, concrete cases to derive ethical principles. In casuistry, ethical dilemmas are approached by comparing them to previously established cases that serve as paradigms. This method allows decision-makers to discern relevant similarities and differences, providing a practical framework for resolving new ethical challenges. In this context, paradigm cases serve as illustrative examples that guide the examination of current dilemmas, relying on the specifics of each case to inform ethical conclusions rather than applying a general rule or principle uniformly. This approach is particularly useful in complex situations where rigid applications of ethical theories may not adequately address the nuances involved. By drawing from concrete cases, practitioners can arrive at a more informed and contextually appropriate resolution to ethical issues they encounter in clinical practice.