Registered Practical Nurse (RPN) Practice Test

What is a common characteristic exhibited by a child born with fetal alcohol syndrome?

1. Brain damage

2. Heightened intelligence

3. Improved motor skills

4. Enhanced social skills

The correct answer is: Brain damage

A child born with fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) commonly exhibits brain damage as a significant characteristic. FAS is caused by alcohol exposure during pregnancy, which can lead to distinctive physical, behavioral, and cognitive challenges. The brain is highly sensitive to teratogens, and alcohol can interfere with normal brain development in the fetus, resulting in various degrees of cognitive impairment and developmental delays. Children with FAS may experience difficulties with learning, memory, attention, and various other areas related to brain function. It is important to recognize these impairments, as they can have lasting effects on the child’s educational and social development. In contrast, heightened intelligence, improved motor skills, and enhanced social skills are not characteristics associated with FAS. Children with this syndrome often struggle in these areas rather than excel. Understanding the implications of fetal alcohol exposure is crucial for proper diagnosis and intervention strategies.