Registered Practical Nurse (RPN) Practice Test

What is a critical nursing intervention during periods between exacerbations for patients recovering from schizophrenia?

1. Regular medication adjustments

2. Nursing interventions towards recovery goals

3. Encouragement of isolation

4. Frequent hospitalization

The correct answer is: Nursing interventions towards recovery goals

The selection of nursing interventions aimed at supporting recovery goals during periods between exacerbations in patients recovering from schizophrenia is fundamental for several reasons. Focusing on recovery goals encourages patients to engage in therapeutic activities that promote their mental well-being and foster a sense of hope and purpose. This approach aligns with holistic nursing care, where a patient's overall life quality and psychosocial dimensions are considered, not just the management of symptoms. During these stable periods, patients can benefit significantly from education about their condition, skills training for daily living, and establishing a support network, which collectively contribute to long-term stability and recovery. Engaging in goal-setting also empowers patients, helping them to identify their needs and aspirations, promoting self-efficacy and resilience. In contrast, options that involve regular medication adjustments, isolation, or frequent hospitalization may contribute to increased anxiety or feelings of inadequacy. Regular changes to medication can lead to instability in treatment adherence and mental health outcomes. Isolation is counterproductive as it can exacerbate feelings of loneliness and disconnection from support systems. Frequent hospitalizations disrupt the continuity of care and may foster dependency on healthcare services, rather than promoting independence and recovery. Thus, targeted nursing interventions that align with recovery goals are crucial for supporting patients during these essential periods.