Registered Practical Nurse (RPN) Practice Test

What is a possible effect of antipsychotic medication that nurses should be aware of, particularly with long-term treatment?

1. Increased appetite

2. Development of diabetes

3. Impaired cognitive function

4. High blood pressure

The correct answer is: Development of diabetes

Long-term treatment with antipsychotic medication can lead to metabolic changes, including the development of diabetes. This is particularly important for healthcare providers to monitor, as antipsychotics can contribute to significant weight gain and insulin resistance, both of which are risk factors for diabetes. The risk associated with certain antipsychotic medications is well-documented in clinical literature, highlighting the need for routine blood glucose level checks and weight monitoring in patients receiving these treatments. Understanding this potential for metabolic side effects is essential for nurses, as they play a crucial role in patient education and management throughout the course of therapy. By recognizing this risk, nurses can take proactive measures, such as implementing lifestyle interventions or discussing potential medication adjustments with the healthcare team, to support better health outcomes for patients on long-term antipsychotic therapy.