Registered Practical Nurse (RPN) Practice Test

What is a primary goal when caring for a delirious patient in a hospital setting?

1. Reduce sensory stimulation

2. Promote sleep at all costs

3. Encourage unlimited visitors

4. Limit interaction with caregivers

The correct answer is: Reduce sensory stimulation

In the context of caring for a delirious patient, reducing sensory stimulation is essential for creating a therapeutic environment. Delirium can often be exacerbated by an overwhelming amount of sensory input, which includes noise, bright lights, and a flurry of activity that can confuse and distress the patient. By minimizing these stimuli, healthcare providers can help ease the patient's agitation and promote a sense of safety and calm. This approach allows the patient to focus on essential interactions and aids in the recovery process by reducing confusion. It can also foster better communication, as a calmer environment makes it easier for caregivers to engage with the patient without contributing to further disorientation or discomfort. Other strategies, like promoting sleep and managing visitors, can be important, but they should not come at such a high cost that the patient feels isolated or deprived of necessary interaction. Initially prioritizing a reduction of sensory overload provides a stable foundation for the patient's recovery while supporting their overall well-being.