Registered Practical Nurse (RPN) Practice Test

What is a priority assessment for a nurse preparing to discharge a client who attempted suicide?

1. Assessing the client's sleep patterns

2. Checking if the client can identify a support person

3. Evaluating the client's dietary habits

4. Confirming the client's understanding of discharge instructions

The correct answer is: Checking if the client can identify a support person

Identifying a support person is a priority assessment for a nurse preparing to discharge a client who has attempted suicide because having a reliable support system significantly reduces the risk of future suicidal behavior. Support persons can provide emotional and practical assistance, which is crucial in the recovery process. They can help monitor the client’s well-being and intervene if necessary, enhancing the client's safety following discharge. This immediate social support can be instrumental in reinforcing the coping mechanisms discussed during treatment. While assessing sleep patterns, evaluating dietary habits, and confirming understanding of discharge instructions are important, they do not address the immediate emotional and safety needs as effectively as identifying a supportive individual. Support systems play a vital role in preventing crisis situations following discharge, making it a critical component of the transition from care.