Registered Practical Nurse (RPN) Practice Test

What is a protective factor in older adults' mental health against suicide and despair in later life?

1. Having a sense of meaning or purpose

2. Regular physical exercise

3. A supportive family environment

4. Access to mental health services

The correct answer is: Having a sense of meaning or purpose

Having a sense of meaning or purpose is recognized as a key protective factor in older adults' mental health. This concept is rooted in the understanding that when individuals have a clear direction in life or feel that their existence contributes to something greater, they are more likely to experience a sense of fulfillment and satisfaction. This can mitigate feelings of despair and hopelessness, which are often associated with suicidal thoughts. Research indicates that a strong sense of purpose can enhance resilience, promote positive mental health, and improve overall well-being. In older adults, where feelings of isolation or loss of identity can arise due to retirement or the death of loved ones, fostering a sense of purpose—whether through participation in community activities, volunteering, or family roles—plays a critical role in maintaining mental health and reducing the risk of suicide. Regular physical exercise, a supportive family environment, and access to mental health services are also important factors that contribute positively to mental health and well-being. However, while these elements support the overall framework for mental health, they do not specifically address the existential fulfillment that a sense of meaning or purpose provides, which has a profound impact on an individual's outlook on life and their resilience in the face of adversity. Thus, the centrality of purpose in this context makes