Registered Practical Nurse (RPN) Practice Test

What is considered the most effective treatment for core social-cognitive symptoms in autism?

1. SSRIs

2. Risperidone

3. Behavioral therapy

4. Antidepressants

The correct answer is: Risperidone

The most effective treatment for the core social-cognitive symptoms in autism is behavioral therapy. This approach is grounded in evidence-based practices designed to improve social skills, communication, and adaptive behaviors, which are critical areas affected in individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Behavioral therapy utilizes techniques such as Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA), which reinforces positive behaviors while reducing negative ones, creating structured environments conducive to learning and social interaction. While risperidone may be prescribed for specific behavioral challenges associated with autism, such as irritability, aggression, or severe tantrums, it does not address the core social-cognitive deficits directly. Instead, behavioral therapy focuses on the fundamental aspects of autism, aiming to develop and enhance social thinking and engagement with peers. Antidepressants and SSRIs, although helpful for comorbid conditions such as anxiety and depression, do not fundamentally improve the social cognitive skills that are central to autism. Thus, behavioral therapy stands out as the primary and most effective method for targeting the specific challenges faced by individuals with autism in social contexts.