Registered Practical Nurse (RPN) Practice Test

What is key to preventing long-term psychopathology after a sexual assault?

1. Patient confidentiality

2. Early treatment

3. Medication compliance

4. Monitoring for signs of tardive dyskinesia

The correct answer is: Early treatment

Early treatment is crucial in preventing long-term psychopathology after a sexual assault because prompt intervention can significantly influence the victim's psychological recovery. Providing support and therapeutic resources shortly after the trauma can help mitigate the immediate emotional distress and reduce the risk of developing chronic psychological issues such as PTSD, anxiety disorders, or depression. Engaging in early treatment allows for a timely assessment of the individual's mental health needs and the implementation of coping strategies, counseling, and possibly medication if necessary. The sooner the victim receives help, the better the chances of normalizing their response to the trauma, facilitating healing, and restoring a sense of safety and control. While patient confidentiality is important for ensuring trust in the therapeutic relationship, it does not directly influence the prevention of long-term effects from trauma. Medication compliance is also important in the treatment of mental health conditions but typically comes into play after treatment begins rather than being a preventative measure after assault. Monitoring for signs of tardive dyskinesia is specific to certain medications and does not relate directly to the immediate aftermath of a sexual assault. Thus, early treatment stands out as the most effective means of prevention in this context.