Registered Practical Nurse (RPN) Practice Test

What is one of the greatest predictors of future suicide attempts?

1. Major depressive episodes

2. Parasuicide attempts

3. Recent job loss

4. Family history of suicidal behavior

The correct answer is: Parasuicide attempts

Parasuicide attempts, which involve non-fatal self-injurious behavior or gestures that are intended to cause harm but do not result in death, have been shown to be significant predictors of future suicide attempts. This correlation is due to the fact that engaging in parasuicidal behavior often indicates a person's underlying distress, emotional pain, and potential for future lethal actions. Individuals who have previously attempted parasuicide are more likely to experience similar crises in the future, particularly if the root causes of their distress are not addressed or resolved. This pattern reflects both the psychological and situational factors contributing to suicidal ideation and behavior. While major depressive episodes, recent job loss, and family history of suicidal behavior are all important risk factors for suicide, previous non-fatal attempts tend to suggest a more immediate risk for future attempts. Understanding the significance of parasuicide attempts helps healthcare professionals develop appropriate interventions and supports for individuals at risk.