Registered Practical Nurse (RPN) Practice Test

What is recognized as the treatment of choice for panic disorder?

1. Cognitive behaviour therapy

2. Psychoanalysis

3. Medication management

4. Supportive therapy

The correct answer is: Cognitive behaviour therapy

Cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) is considered the treatment of choice for panic disorder due to its structured approach that helps individuals understand and change their thought patterns and behaviors associated with panic attacks. Through CBT, patients learn coping strategies to manage anxiety and reduce the frequency and intensity of panic attacks. It often involves exposure therapy, where patients gradually face their fears in a controlled environment, helping them to develop resilience and reduce avoidance behaviors. CBT has substantial empirical support demonstrating its effectiveness, often resulting in long-lasting benefits that extend beyond the duration of therapy. While medication management can also be beneficial and is commonly used in conjunction with therapy, CBT addresses the underlying thought processes, making it a foundational element in the treatment of panic disorder. Other options, like psychoanalysis and supportive therapy, do not have the same evidence-based backing specifically for panic disorder, making CBT the preferential approach.