Registered Practical Nurse (RPN) Practice Test

What is the term for difficulty in swallowing that should be documented by the nurse?

1. Dysphagia

2. Dyspnea

3. Agitation

4. Acidosis

The correct answer is: Dysphagia

Dysphagia is the correct term for difficulty in swallowing and is a significant condition that nurses need to document. It can indicate underlying health issues such as neurological disorders, esophageal obstructions, or other systemic problems that require careful assessment and management. Proper documentation of dysphagia is essential for developing a suitable care plan, monitoring the patient's progress, and ensuring safety during feeding. The other terms listed, while relevant in their respective contexts, do not pertain to swallowing difficulties. Dyspnea refers to difficulty in breathing, agitation is related to a state of anxiety or disturbance in a patient’s mental state, and acidosis is a condition of excess acid in the body that can have various metabolic causes. Understanding these distinctions is crucial for effective patient care and communication within a healthcare team.