Registered Practical Nurse (RPN) Practice Test

What is typically the initial therapy for a client diagnosed with anorexia nervosa?

1. Outpatient counseling

2. Full hospitalization

3. Medication management

4. Group therapy sessions

The correct answer is: Full hospitalization

For a client diagnosed with anorexia nervosa, full hospitalization is often considered the initial therapy due to the severity of the disorder and the potential for significant medical complications that can arise from malnutrition. In cases of anorexia nervosa, individuals may experience life-threatening physical health issues, including electrolyte imbalances, cardiac problems, and severe weight loss that necessitate close medical supervision and nutrition support. Hospitalization provides a structured environment where healthcare professionals can closely monitor the patient's physical health, initiate nutritional rehabilitation, and address any urgent medical needs. It also allows for intensive therapeutic interventions that focus on both psychological and nutritional aspects of recovery without the distractions or triggers present in the client's regular living situation. While outpatient counseling, medication management, and group therapy sessions can all play valuable roles in treatment for anorexia nervosa, they are typically more suitable after the client is medically stabilized and at a lower level of risk. Initial hospitalization ensures that the client receives comprehensive care and support in a controlled environment.