Registered Practical Nurse (RPN) Practice Test

What mental health difficulties are reported in mothers of children with pervasive developmental disorders (PDD)?

1. Post-traumatic stress

2. Substance abuse

3. Anxiety disorders

4. Depression

The correct answer is: Depression

Mothers of children with pervasive developmental disorders (PDD) often experience heightened levels of stress due to the challenges associated with caregiving for a child with such conditions. Research indicates that depression is a prevalent mental health issue in this population. The demands placed upon these mothers, including emotional, physical, and financial strain, can lead to feelings of helplessness, sadness, and isolation, which are characteristic symptoms of depression. The risk factors contributing to depression in these mothers may include a lack of social support, the intensity of care required for their children, and feelings of inadequacy in handling their child's needs. Regular exposure to stressors, such as navigating the healthcare system, advocating for the child’s education, or managing behavioral issues, can exacerbate depressive feelings. While other mental health difficulties such as anxiety disorders, post-traumatic stress, and substance abuse certainly can occur in this population, studies frequently highlight depression as a significant and common concern among mothers of children with developmental disorders, making it a critical area for support and intervention.