Registered Practical Nurse (RPN) Practice Test

What might the presence of alcohol on a client's breath indicate during a follow-up appointment?

1. Possible substance abuse

2. A recent celebration

3. Medication side effects

4. Dehydration symptoms

The correct answer is: Possible substance abuse

The presence of alcohol on a client's breath during a follow-up appointment is a strong indicator of possible substance abuse. This can suggest that the individual may be consuming alcohol in excess or inappropriately, which could impact their health and treatment plans. Substance abuse is a significant concern in healthcare as it can lead to various physical and mental health issues, complicate existing medical conditions, and interfere with the effectiveness of prescribed treatments. Identifying this sign allows healthcare providers to assess the situation more thoroughly and offer the necessary support or resources for addiction recovery if needed. While the other options present alternative scenarios, they do not directly correlate with the specific indication of alcohol on the breath. A recent celebration could explain alcohol consumption but lacks the clinical relevance needed for assessment. Medication side effects typically do not cause the scent of alcohol. Similarly, dehydration symptoms would not produce an alcohol-like odour. Hence, the observation of alcohol on the breath is most appropriately connected to the potential for substance abuse.