Registered Practical Nurse (RPN) Practice Test

What nursing intervention may help a patient experiencing spiritual distress due to a psychiatric diagnosis?

1. Encouraging medication adherence

2. Supporting the patient to find meaning in their circumstance

3. Providing physical comfort measures

4. Discussing treatment options with the family

The correct answer is: Supporting the patient to find meaning in their circumstance

Supporting the patient to find meaning in their circumstance is a critical intervention for someone experiencing spiritual distress, particularly when linked to a psychiatric diagnosis. Spiritual distress often manifests as a struggle to find purpose, clarity, and understanding in one’s life situation, especially when facing mental health challenges. By encouraging the patient to explore their beliefs, values, and personal narrative, the nurse can assist them in identifying a sense of meaning or hope, which may alleviate some of the emotional and psychological burdens associated with their diagnosis. This process can empower the patient to navigate their challenges more effectively. Other options, such as encouraging medication adherence or providing physical comfort measures, are important aspects of care but do not directly address the spiritual or existential aspects of distress. While discussing treatment options with the family can be beneficial for overall support, it does not directly engage with the patient's individual spiritual needs. Therefore, finding and fostering meaning in their experiences stands out as the most relevant intervention for addressing spiritual distress.