Registered Practical Nurse (RPN) Practice Test

What principle is upheld by the requirement for treatment to be in the best interests of the patient?

1. Patient’s right to refuse treatment

2. Minimization of risks vs. benefits

3. Focus on hospital resources

4. Reduction of patient choice

The correct answer is: Minimization of risks vs. benefits

The principle that treatment must be in the best interests of the patient is fundamentally tied to the minimization of risks versus benefits. This principle emphasizes that healthcare providers have a duty to ensure that the potential benefits of any treatment or intervention significantly outweigh the risks involved. This involves careful consideration of the patient's condition, prognosis, and personal circumstances in order to make informed decisions that prioritize patient welfare. When applying this principle, practitioners must engage in a thorough assessment of possible treatment options, discussing the risks and benefits with the patient to ensure that they fully understand their choices. This shared decision-making process supports the ethical obligation of healthcare practitioners to protect and promote the well-being of their patients. Thus, it is vital to align treatment decisions with what is most beneficial for the patient's health and quality of life, which is at the core of providing patient-centered care.