Registered Practical Nurse (RPN) Practice Test

What risk factor is associated with relapse and poorer treatment outcomes for bipolar disorder?

1. Smoking

2. Low physical activity

3. Obesity

4. Stress management

The correct answer is: Obesity

The association between obesity and poorer treatment outcomes for bipolar disorder is significant due to the multifaceted impact obesity has on both mental and physical health. Obesity can lead to various medical issues, including diabetes, hypertension, and cardiovascular diseases, all of which complicate the management of bipolar disorder. Patients with obesity may also experience increased systemic inflammation, which has been linked to the progression and severity of psychiatric disorders. Furthermore, individuals who struggle with weight management may face stigma and discrimination, which can exacerbate feelings of low self-esteem and contribute to mood instability. Poor physical health due to obesity can negatively affect medication adherence and the effectiveness of treatment, leading to a higher likelihood of relapse in bipolar disorder. The interplay between weight, physical health, and mental health creates a complex scenario where addressing obesity is crucial for achieving better overall treatment outcomes. This underscores the importance of a holistic approach in the management of bipolar disorder, taking into consideration not just psychological but also physical health factors.