Registered Practical Nurse (RPN) Practice Test

What should a nurse assess when a 74-year-old woman complains of not feeling rested in the morning?

1. Her dietary habits

2. Her use of alcohol

3. Her family history

4. Her sleep environment

The correct answer is: Her use of alcohol

When assessing a 74-year-old woman who reports not feeling rested in the morning, evaluating her use of alcohol is crucial because alcohol can significantly impact the quality of sleep. Many individuals believe that alcohol helps them fall asleep more quickly; however, it actually disrupts sleep patterns, particularly during the later stages of sleep, leading to frequent awakenings and a reduced overall quality of rest. This can ultimately leave individuals feeling unrefreshed in the morning. Addressing this factor can provide insights into her sleep habits and help in identifying potential issues that can be improved upon to enhance her overall health and well-being. In the context of holistic patient care, understanding her alcohol consumption may lead to recommendations for lifestyle adjustments, support, and possibly referrals to counseling services if necessary. Other factors such as dietary habits, family history, and sleep environment are indeed relevant to sleep quality but may not directly correlate as closely with the immediate issue of feeling unrested when compared to alcohol consumption.