Registered Practical Nurse (RPN) Practice Test

What should nurses be aware of when treating patients with dual disorders?

1. Patients may have untreated underlying conditions

2. All patients requiring treatment are compliant

3. Substance use enhances mental health treatment

4. Patients are always forthcoming about their substance use

The correct answer is: Patients may have untreated underlying conditions

When treating patients with dual disorders, it's crucial for nurses to recognize that patients may have untreated underlying conditions. Dual disorders refer to the co-occurrence of mental health issues and substance use disorders. Many individuals with these disorders may not have received adequate treatment for their mental health conditions, which can complicate their overall care and recovery process. Untreated underlying mental health conditions can exacerbate substance use or contribute to difficulties in treatment compliance. By being aware of this possibility, nurses can conduct thorough assessments to identify any untreated issues, facilitate integrated treatment approaches, and create comprehensive care plans that address both the mental health and substance use aspects of the patient’s condition. Being aware of these underlying conditions also enables nurses to advocate for appropriate resources and interventions, which can significantly influence patient outcomes and encourage therapeutic alliances. Understanding the intricacies of dual disorders helps ensure that the treatment provided is holistic and sensitive to the needs of the patient.