Registered Practical Nurse (RPN) Practice Test

What symptom should the nurse monitor in a client diagnosed with dementia?

1. Depression

2. Anxiety

3. Memory loss

4. Social withdrawal

The correct answer is: Anxiety

In clients diagnosed with dementia, memory loss is one of the hallmark symptoms associated with the condition. As dementia progresses, individuals may experience significant difficulties with short-term memory, recalling names, or even fundamental facts about their surroundings. This can manifest as frequently forgetting conversations or appointments, losing track of important items like keys or glasses, or asking the same questions repeatedly. Memory loss is crucial for nurses to monitor because it impacts the client's daily functioning, level of independence, and overall quality of life. Additionally, understanding the extent of memory impairment can help in devising appropriate care plans and interventions to support both the patient and their caregivers. While watching for symptoms like depression, anxiety, and social withdrawal is also important in the holistic approach to dementia care, memory loss stands out as a primary and defining characteristic of the disease, making it essential for nurses to focus on its implications throughout the progression of dementia.