Registered Practical Nurse (RPN) Practice Test

What syndrome should nurses be cautious of when managing side effects of antipsychotic medications?

1. Post-traumatic stress syndrome

2. Metabolic syndrome

3. Somatic syndrome

4. Sleep apnea syndrome

The correct answer is: Metabolic syndrome

Nurses should be particularly cautious of metabolic syndrome when managing the side effects of antipsychotic medications due to the implications it has on patient health. Antipsychotics, especially atypical ones, can contribute to weight gain, dyslipidemia, and insulin resistance, which are key components of metabolic syndrome. This syndrome encompasses a cluster of conditions that increase the risk of heart disease, stroke, and diabetes. Being aware of metabolic syndrome is crucial because it allows for early detection and management of these side effects, which can otherwise lead to long-term health complications. Regular monitoring of weight, blood glucose levels, and lipid profiles is advisable for patients on antipsychotic medications to mitigate the risks associated with metabolic syndrome. This proactive approach is essential in providing holistic care and ensuring that the benefits of antipsychotic treatment are not overshadowed by adverse effects.