Registered Practical Nurse (RPN) Practice Test

What term describes a patient's mood when it is mildly reduced in range and intensity of emotional expression?

1. Labile

2. Restricted

3. Euphoric

4. Flat

The correct answer is: Restricted

The term that accurately describes a patient's mood when it is mildly reduced in range and intensity of emotional expression is "restricted." This term indicates a limitation in emotional expression, where the individual may still experience feelings but conveys them less intensely. A person with a restricted mood may display a narrower range of emotions, appearing subdued or less expressive. In assessing mood states, "flat" refers to an even more pronounced lack of emotional expression and affect, indicating a severe reduction in emotional responsiveness. "Labile" describes emotions that shift rapidly and unpredictably, which is quite the opposite of being restricted. "Euphoric" denotes a state of intense excitement or happiness, also contrasting with the idea of reduced emotional expression. Recognizing these distinctions is essential in mental health assessments and understanding mood disorders.