Registered Practical Nurse (RPN) Practice Test

What term describes individuals who have insufficient work relative to hours, skills, income, or status?

1. Unemployed

2. Underemployed

3. Overworked

4. Underqualified

The correct answer is: Underemployed

The term that describes individuals who have insufficient work relative to hours, skills, income, or status is "underemployed." This situation can arise when workers are engaged in jobs that do not fully utilize their skills, education, or experience, leading to a mismatch between their potential and the work they are doing. For instance, a highly qualified individual may only be able to find part-time work or a position that does not correspond with their qualifications, resulting in underemployment. In contrast to other terms, "unemployed" refers to individuals who are without work and actively seeking employment, while "overworked" indicates someone who is working more hours than is healthy or sustainable, rather than having insufficient work. "Underqualified" specifically refers to a lack of necessary skills or credentials for a job, which does not capture the broader context of insufficient work despite having the skills or qualifications one possesses. Therefore, "underemployed" accurately represents those who are inadequately engaged in their potential work capacity.