Registered Practical Nurse (RPN) Practice Test

What treatment method did Pinel advocate for in the 1800s regarding mental illness?

1. Psychotherapy

2. Medication therapy

3. Moral treatment

4. Physical restraint

The correct answer is: Moral treatment

Philippe Pinel was a pivotal figure in the history of mental health treatment, particularly known for his advocacy of moral treatment in the 1800s. This approach emphasized the importance of addressing the emotional and psychological well-being of individuals with mental illness, moving away from cruel and inhumane methods such as physical restraint. Moral treatment involved creating a therapeutic environment where patients were treated with kindness, respect, and dignity. The idea was to engage individuals in daily activities, promote social interaction, and encourage a sense of personal responsibility and community. Pinel believed that such humane treatment could lead to better outcomes and improvements in mental health conditions. This perspective was revolutionary at the time, as it shifted the focus from punitive measures and confinement to a more compassionate and supportive approach. As a result, moral treatment laid the foundation for modern psychiatric care and was influential in the development of more humane treatment options for people with mental health disorders.