Registered Practical Nurse (RPN) Practice Test

What type of assessment involves a complete review of the biologic systems of a newly admitted client?

1. Summative

2. Comprehensive

3. Formative

4. Initial

The correct answer is: Comprehensive

A comprehensive assessment involves a thorough review of the biological systems of a newly admitted client, encompassing a full evaluation of their physical, mental, and emotional states. This type of assessment is essential for establishing a baseline of the client's health and understanding their needs, which can inform subsequent care and interventions. In a comprehensive assessment, nurses gather detailed information on various aspects of the client’s health history, present condition, vital signs, as well as any risk factors or comorbid conditions. This holistic approach is crucial for creating an effective and individualized care plan. Other types of assessments, such as formative or summative, focus on specific learning outcomes or progress rather than a holistic overview of a client’s health upon admission. An initial assessment might be similar in purpose, but it is typically less extensive than a comprehensive one, which offers a more detailed understanding right from the start.