Registered Practical Nurse (RPN) Practice Test

When considering suicide risk in elderly clients, which demographic is most critical to assess?

1. All elderly clients

2. Widowed elderly women

3. Widowed white males living alone

4. Single elderly individuals

The correct answer is: Widowed white males living alone

Assessing suicide risk in elderly clients is particularly critical for widowed white males living alone due to several contributing factors. This demographic experiences a higher prevalence of mental health issues, such as depression, often exacerbated by feelings of loneliness and isolation following the loss of a spouse. Widowers may struggle with not only the emotional impact of losing a lifelong partner but also with the social changes that come with living alone, leading to increased vulnerability to suicidal thoughts and behaviors. Additionally, demographic studies indicate that older men, especially those who have lost their partners, have a higher suicide rate compared to other groups. They may also possess access to means of self-harm, which further increases their risk. Therefore, a focused assessment of this demographic can aid in identifying those who may need immediate intervention or support services, ultimately improving care outcomes for those at significant risk. The other options may include important considerations, but they do not capture the specific combination of factors—gender, marital status, and living situation—that significantly raise the suicide risk in this particular group.