Registered Practical Nurse (RPN) Practice Test

When educating a patient about prescribing SSRIs, what crucial information should the nurse provide regarding potential withdrawal?

1. Withdrawal symptoms are rare

2. Gradual reduction is not necessary

3. Symptoms can include mood changes

4. Withdrawal symptoms must be treated immediately

The correct answer is: Symptoms can include mood changes

When educating a patient about prescribing SSRIs (Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors), it's essential to inform them that withdrawal symptoms can include mood changes. This is crucial because SSRIs affect the brain's neurotransmitter levels, particularly serotonin. When a patient suddenly stops taking an SSRI, or if there is a rapid decrease in dosage, it can lead to withdrawal symptoms due to the brain's adjustment process to the absence of the medication. Mood changes can manifest as anxiety, irritability, or depressive symptoms, reflecting the alterations in serotonin levels and affecting the patient's emotional well-being. Understanding that these symptoms can arise is important for patients to recognize and report any distressing feelings they may experience when discontinuing the medication. The other choices present information that might lead to misinformation. For instance, saying withdrawal symptoms are rare could mislead patients about the potential for experiencing withdrawal if they decide to stop the medication abruptly. Not emphasizing the need for a gradual reduction contradicts established medical advice for tapering off SSRIs, which is crucial in minimizing withdrawal effects. Additionally, stating that withdrawal symptoms must be treated immediately may create undue pressure or anxiety around their management, as not all withdrawal symptoms require immediate medical intervention but rather a well-structured plan for