Registered Practical Nurse (RPN) Practice Test

When monitoring a patient on antipsychotic medication, what is the best practice regarding side effects?

1. Ignore mild side effects

2. Document and report side effects regularly

3. Wait for the patient to report them

4. Discontinue medication without consulting a physician

The correct answer is: Document and report side effects regularly

Monitoring patients on antipsychotic medication is essential due to the potential for significant side effects that can impact patient well-being and compliance with treatment. Documenting and reporting side effects regularly is considered best practice because early identification and management of side effects can prevent complications and improve patient outcomes. By systematically documenting side effects, healthcare providers can track the frequency and severity of these symptoms over time. This information is crucial for making informed decisions about the patient's treatment plan, including adjustments to medication dosages or switching to different medications if necessary. Regular communication with the healthcare team ensures that any concerning side effects are addressed promptly, enhancing patient safety and care. Ignoring mild side effects risks allowing them to escalate and potentially lead to more severe issues. Waiting for the patient to report side effects may result in delays in intervention, as patients might be hesitant to speak up or may not recognize the significance of the symptoms they are experiencing. Discontinuing medication without consulting a physician poses risks not only to patient safety but also to the continuity of care, as it can lead to withdrawal effects or the resurgence of the condition being treated.