Registered Practical Nurse (RPN) Practice Test

Which action is included in the provisions of the Mental Health Act regarding a patient's competency?

1. Providing immediate discharge

2. Evaluation of competency and action if not competent

3. Prescribing medication without consent

4. Restricting family involvement

The correct answer is: Evaluation of competency and action if not competent

The evaluation of competency is a crucial aspect of the Mental Health Act, as it ensures that patients are capable of making informed decisions about their treatment. When a patient is deemed incompetent, appropriate actions must be taken to protect their well-being and rights. This may include involving substitute decision-makers or guardians who can act in the best interests of the patient. The process typically involves assessing the patient’s understanding of their condition, the proposed treatments, and the potential consequences of those treatments. By ensuring that a patient's competency is evaluated and addressed when necessary, the Mental Health Act upholds the ethical principle of autonomy while also ensuring that those who cannot make informed decisions receive the necessary support and care. In contrast, the other actions such as providing immediate discharge, prescribing medication without consent, or restricting family involvement do not align with the provisions meant to safeguard patient rights and well-being under the Mental Health Act. These actions could compromise a patient's rights or fail to recognize their need for appropriate support and consent in treatment decisions.