Registered Practical Nurse (RPN) Practice Test

Which characteristic defines somatoform disorder symptoms?

1. They are always severe

2. They often mimic physical illness

3. They are intentionally produced by the patient

4. They involve a primary psychological component

The correct answer is: They often mimic physical illness

Somatoform disorder symptoms are characterized by their tendency to mimic physical illnesses without a clear medical explanation. Individuals experiencing somatoform disorders report physical symptoms that are real to them, such as pain, fatigue, or other bodily concerns, but these symptoms cannot be fully explained by underlying medical conditions. This mimicking of physical ailments can lead to significant distress and impairment in the person's functioning, often causing them to undergo extensive medical evaluations. Understanding this characteristic is crucial because it emphasizes that the symptoms are not consciously fabricated or feigned, as would be the case in conditions like factitious disorder or malingering. Instead, the symptoms manifest as a reflection of psychological distress, making it essential for healthcare providers to approach these patients with sensitivity, recognizing the genuine nature of their experiences despite the absence of physical findings. This reinforces the importance of comprehensive assessments that consider mental health alongside physical health when dealing with such cases.